We all dread wet, muddy winters, particularly if your horse suffers from Mud Fever. Here are some top tips from Equilibrium Products on how to keep legs and skin healthier this winter in Australia.
What is Mud Fever and What Causes It?
Mud fever, often seen during winter and early spring, causes painful sores and scabs on the pastern and heel area, and can also affect the upper legs and belly. This condition is due to a skin infection caused by the bacteria Dermatophilus Congolensis. Healthy skin acts as a natural barrier, but in wet and muddy conditions, soil grit on cold, wet skin can cause abrasions, allowing bacteria to enter and infect the skin.
Legs with white markings are generally more prone to the condition, although mud fever can affect horses of all breeds, ages, and colours. As with any infection, mud fever can worsen quickly, leading to swollen and sore legs, and open wounds that may become infected. This can result in proud skin and permanent hair loss, and in severe cases, may require skin grafts.
How to Prevent Mud Fever?
1.Good Paddock Management
Take preventative action as soon as paddocks start to get wet and muddy. Avoid horses standing on muddy ground for too long by rotating the use of your paddocks so they don’t become poached. Use electric fencing to prevent them standing in places like gateways. If possible, put good quality hardcore in these areas to provide a standing surface and better drainage.
2. Grooming
Generally, it is best to allow the mud to dry on your horse's legs and then brush it off with a soft-bristled brush. If you must use a hose, gently dry the horse’s legs with a soft, clean, dry towel afterwards.
3. Mud Fever Care Products
There are many products available to help protect the skin from moisture. Barrier creams work by forming a protective layer between the leg and mud.Many experienced owners swear by them. Using turnout boots can also help keep legs clean and dry and provide a protective layer against the elements.
How to Treat Mud Fever?
1. Keep Your Horse Dry: Try to keep your horse out of the wet and mud as much as possible.
2. Clipping and Cleaning: Carefully clip the hair away from the infected area, rub an anti-bacterial cream onto the scabs to soften them, and then gently remove them.
3. Apply Anti-Bacterial Cream: Once the scabs are removed, liberally apply more anti-bacterial cream to the area and make sure you keep the skin clean and dry.
4. Consult a Veterinarian: If symptoms don’t improve or if you have any doubts, consult your veterinary surgeon who will advise you on the best course of action.
By following these tips and staying vigilant, you can help prevent mud fever and ensure your horse stays healthy and comfortable
